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By David Wignall 

Published September 22, 2025

A study released by Vanguard shows that employees who invest in 403(b) retirement accounts pay significantly higher fees on average.

By Elizabeth Harris 

Published September 12, 2025

Collective investment trusts have been available to 401(k) plans and other retirement plans, such as 457 plans, for some time. But the Retirement Fairness for Charities and Educational Institutions Act of 2025, H.R. 1013, introduced by Representative Frank Lucas, R-Oklahoma, earlier this year, is meant to create parity between 401(k) and 403(b) plans, permitting nonprofit employees in the latter to invest in CITs, which some expect to offer both greater savings and, potentially, more investment options.​

By Andy Reed

Published July 21, 2025

Bringing collective investment trusts to 403(b) participants could generate another $500 million annually in retirement wealth, a Vanguard research executive writes.

By Janna Herron

Published July 12, 2025

Legislation moving through Congress aims to broaden the low-cost options available in 403(b) plans by allowing collective investment trusts, or CITs, to be included. These are often found in 401(k)s.

By Elizabeth Harris

Published July 2 2025

Industry proponents expect the legislation would lower costs and broaden investment menus for sponsors and participants.

By Lynn Cavanaugh

Published June 30, 2025

The Retirement Fairness for Charities and Educational Institutions Act of 2025 is supported by the National Association of Government Defined Contribution Administrators, which serves 15 million teachers, hospital workers and nonprofit employees. 

By John Sullivan

Published May 23, 2025

“The reason this legislation is necessary is to provide the 14.5 million Americans that invest in 403(b) plans access to what is often a lower-cost and strictly-regulated retirement vehicle that’s available to virtually all other employer-sponsored retirement plans,” Jason Levy explained.

By Jason Levy

Published January 2, 2025

Opening access to 403(b)s would give the plans lower-cost investment options, without compromising on regulatory oversight or transparency.

By Alicia Munnell

Published December 7, 2024

Opponents shouldn’t block 403(b)s from purchasing collective investment trusts

© 2025 RetirementFairness.com is managed by Great Gray Group. Great Gray Group owns Great Gray Trust, a leading provider of collective investment trusts (CITs). RetirementFairness.com was built to be an educational resource to demonstrate the benefits of CITs and aggregate support for legislation which would expand their access to America’s non-profit workers.

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